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FeMnLi/CNTs catalysts with different Li content were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method for light olefins from syngas and investigated by N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD, H2-TPR, CO2-TPD and Mӧssbauer techniques. The addition of Li increased the surface basicity of catalysts and promoted the transformation of Fe3+ specious and formation of active phase, χ-Fe5C2, which was favorable to CO conversion and light olefins selectivity. The best catalytic performance was achieved over 8Fe8Mn1.5Li catalyst with CO conversion of 14.18% and light olefins selectivity of 48.42%.
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•Li promoter suppressed the reducibility of catalysts.•With the addition of Li the surface basicity of catalysts ascended.•Moderate amount of Li could promote the formation of χ-Fe5C2.•The increase of surface basicity and χ-Fe5C2 were favorable to FTS performance.