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Aharonov–Bohm effect in the Abelian-projected SU(3)-QCD with Θ-term
Ist Teil von
Physics letters. B, 2000-02, Vol.475 (1), p.81-91
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2000
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
By making use of the path-integral duality transformation, string representation of the Abelian-projected
SU(3)-QCD with the
Θ-term is derived. Besides the short-range (self-)interactions of quarks (which due to the
Θ-term acquire a nonvanishing magnetic charge, i.e. become dyons) and electric Abrikosov–Nielsen–Olesen strings, the resulting effective action contains also a long-range topological interaction of dyons with strings. This interaction, which has the form of the 4D Gauss linking number of the trajectory of a dyon with the world-sheet of a closed string, is shown to become nontrivial at
Θ≠3π×
integer
. At these values of
Θ, closed electric Abrikosov–Nielsen–Olesen strings in the model under study can be viewed as solenoids scattering dyons, which is the 4D analogue of the Aharonov–Bohm effect.