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FIRST-TRIMESTER PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS WITH LINKED DNA PROBES
Ist Teil von
The Lancet (British edition), 1986-06, Vol.327 (8495), p.1402-1405
Ort / Verlag
London: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
1986
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Linkage analysis with cloned gene probes has shown that the mutation causing cystic fibrosis is located in the middle of the long arm of chromosome 7. First-trimester diagnosis of cystic fibrosis is reported in four informative families and second-trimester diagnosis in one family with fetal DNA prepared from chorionic villi, hybridised with the tightly linked DNA probes, pJ3·11 and met. Risk calculations show that the expected false-negative and false-positive rates are approximately 2% and 6%, respectively, for typical nuclear families with one affected living child. Existing probes are sufficiently informative to allow full diagnosis in about two- thirds of couples presenting with at least one affected child. In half of the remainder, the inheritance of one parental mutant chromosome can be deduced.