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Comparative study of thermal decomposition of the sol–gel products of U and Ce by external and internal gelation processes
Ist Teil von
Journal of nuclear materials, 2003-09, Vol.321 (2), p.263-268
Ort / Verlag
Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2003
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The synthesis of U
0.7Ce
0.3O
2+
x
was carried out using external gelation (with urea/NH
3 solution) and internal gelation (with urea/hexamethylene tetramine). The compounds formed were characterized using thermal analytical techniques in Ar, vacuum and air, X-ray powder diffraction and effluent gas analysis by mass spectrometry. The compound formed through external gelation was found to form UO
3 as an intermediate product (identified by O
2 loss to form U
3O
8) whereas the compound formed through internal gelation resulted in single-phase UO
2, which could be sintered into homogeneous pellets with 97% th.d. in Ar
+
2% H
2 atmosphere at temperatures as low as 1100 °C.