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High-Pressure Die Casting of Al–Ce–La–Ni–Fe Alloys
Ist Teil von
International journal of metalcasting, 2024-10, Vol.18 (4), p.3263-3276
Ort / Verlag
Cham: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
Springer LINK
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The effects on phase equilibria of La and Fe additions to the Al–Ce–Ni-based alloy system are explored under high-pressure die casting conditions. The addition of La to Al–Ce–Ni-based alloy system only reacts with Ce synergistically to promote the formation of the Al
11
(Ce,La)
3
intermetallic phase as predicted by CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD) and verified experimentally. High Fe additions react with Ni to form the Al
9
FeNi intermetallic phase, which is an additional eutectic former. The targeted co-precipitation type eutectic morphology is achieved in the alloys studied. Additional coarse particles of Al
11
(Ce,La)
3
, present in the alloys studied and not predicted by CALPHAD, are attributed to possible inclusions of Ce and La oxide, present in the mischmetal feedstock used. Both alloys exhibit exceptional mechanical stability after 10 hours at 400 °C due to the stability of the phases formed during solidification. The alloy with high Fe additions possessed better mechanical properties after heat treatment based on the higher eutectic content and more substantial improvement to the morphology of secondary phases after treatment.