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Position of Geminal Substitution of γ Amino Acid Residues Modulates Their Ability to Form Isolated Non‐Helical C 12 β‐turn Mimics
Ist Teil von
ChemistrySelect (Weinheim), 2023-02, Vol.8 (7)
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
We have attempted the construction of isolated αγ non‐helical C
12
β‐turn mimics in Boc‐Val‐
D
Pro‐γ
x,x
‐Leu‐NHMe (x,x=2/2, 3/3, 4/4) peptides by the incorporation of differentially dimethyl substituted γ amino acid residues at the (i+2) position of the turn. Solution conformation was probed in detail using NMR and CD spectroscopy. Irrespective of the solvent polarity, peptide containing γ
2,2
amino acid residues failed to form the isolated tight β‐turn mimetic while peptides containing γ
3,3
and γ
4,4
residues successfully adopted isolated non‐helical C
12
β‐turn mimic structure. The conformations adopted in solution were corroborated with DFT calculations. Such difference in the stereochemical ability of these di‐substituted γ amino acid residues arose from the difference in position of the di‐substitution along the backbone of the residue. Thus prudent choice of the position of di‐substitution in ω amino acid residues might be used as a strong peptidomimetic handle to control the structural design and generate complex structures.