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Robust S 4 ⋅⋅⋅O Supramolecular Synthons: Structures of Radical-Radical Cocrystals [p-XC 6 F 4 CNSSN] 2 [TEMPO] (X=F, Cl, Br, I, CN)
Ist Teil von
Chemistry : a European journal, 2022-03, Vol.28 (15), p.e202103846
Ort / Verlag
Germany
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
Wiley-Blackwell Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Cocrystallization of the dithiadiazolyl (DTDA) radicals p-XC
F
CNSSN (X=F, Cl, Br, I, CN) with TEMPO afforded the 2 : 1 cocrystals [p-XC
F
CNSSN]
[TEMPO] (1-5) whose structures all reflect a common S
⋅⋅⋅O supramolecular motif. The nature of this interaction was probed by DFT calculations (M06/aug-cc-pVDZ) on 1 which revealed that the enthalpy of formation of the [C
F
CNSSN]
[TEMPO] supramolecular motif from [C
F
CNSSN]
and TEMPO is substantial (-54.0 kJ mol
). Electronic structure calculations revealed a TEMPO-based doublet S=
configuration as the ground state with limited spin density on the DTDA rings (2.4 %). The corresponding spin quartet state is +78.9 kJ mol
higher in energy. An atoms-in-molecules analysis reveals four bond critical points (BCPs) between the TEMPO O and the DTDA S atoms as well as additional BCPs between selected DTDA S atoms and methyl H atoms of the TEMPO molecule. Herein, the structures of 2-5 are considered within the context of a hierarchical view of competing and complementary intermolecular interactions; in particular, the established supramolecular CN⋅⋅⋅S-S synthon is sacrificed in order to form the new S
⋅⋅⋅O interaction.