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Isolation of a 16π-Electrons 1,4-Diphosphinine-1,4-diide with a Planar C 4 P 2 Ring
Ist Teil von
Chemistry : a European journal, 2021-02, Vol.27 (9), p.3055-3064
Ort / Verlag
Germany
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
Wiley Online Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Herein, we report the first 1,4-diphosphinine-1,4-diide compound [(ADC
)P]
(5-Ph) (ADC
=PhC{(NDipp)C}
; Dipp=2,6-iPr
C
H
) derived from an anionic dicarbene (ADC
) as a red crystalline solid. Compound 5-Ph containing a 16π-electron planar fused-tricyclic ring system was obtained by the 4e reduction of [(ADC
)PCl
]
(4-Ph) with Mg (or KC
) in a quantitative yield. Experimental and computational results imply that the central 8π-electrons C
P
ring of 5-Ph, which is fused between two 6π-electrons C
N
aromatic rings, is antiaromatic. Thus, each of the phosphorus atoms of 5-Ph has two electron-lone-pairs, one in a p-type orbital is in conjugation with the C=C bonds of the C
P
ring, while the second resides in a σ-symmetric orbital. This can be shown with the gold complex [(ADC
)P(AuCl)
]
(6-Ph) obtained by reacting 5-Ph with (Me
S)AuCl. A mixture of 5-Ph and 4-Ph undergoes comproportionation in the presence of MgCl
to form the intermediate oxidation state compound [(ADC
)P]
(MgCl
) (7-Ph), which is an aromatic species.