Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Pezzetta, Cristofer
• Folli, Andrea
• Matuszewska, Oliwia
• Murphy, Damien
• Davidson, Robert W. M.
• Bonifazi, Davide

Titel

peri‐Xanthenoxanthene (PXX): a Versatile Organic Photocatalyst in Organic Synthesis

Ist Teil von

• Advanced synthesis & catalysis, 2021-10, Vol.363 (20), p.4740-4753

Ort / Verlag

Heidelberg: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

2021

Quelle

Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Recent years have witnessed a continuous development of photocatalysts to satisfy the growing demand of photophysical and redox properties in photoredox catalysis, with complex structures or alternative strategies devised to access highly reducing or oxidising systems. We report herein the use of peri‐xanthenoxanthene (PXX), a simple and inexpensive dye, as an efficient photocatalyst. Its highly reducing excited state allows activation of a wide range of substrates, thus triggering useful radical reactions. Benchmark transformations such as the addition of organic radicals, generated by photoreduction of organic halides, to radical traps are initially demonstrated. More complex dual catalytic manifolds are also shown to be accessible: the β‐arylation of cyclic ketones is successful when using a secondary amine as organocatalyst, while cross‐coupling reactions of aryl halides with amines and thiols are obtained when using a Ni co‐catalyst. Application to the efficient two‐step synthesis of the expensive fluoro‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrido[4,3‐b]indole, a crucial synthetic intermediate for the investigational drug setipiprant, has been also demonstrated.