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Katolicizmus a modernizmus v Čechách a na Slovensku v prvej polovici 20. storočia
Ist Teil von
Religious and sacred poetry : an international quarterly of religion, culture and education, 2014 (2), p.91-114
Ort / Verlag
Fundacja Naukowa Katolików »Eschaton
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This paper deals with the mutual relationship between the process of modernization
and traditional religion (Christianity) in the context of European thinking
at the turn of the 19th century, as well as in the first half of the 20th century. It analyses
and synthetises the knowledge of Czech and Slovak literary scholarship concerning
the literary and cultural activity of Catholic intellectuals and artists. The
following comparison points out different methodological approaches and terminological
concepts of Czech and Slovak literary history. The diverse cultural activity of Catholics (Catholic modernism, modern Catholic
literature summarily referred to as Catholic aestheticism) in the environment of the
first Czechoslovak republic (1918 – 1939) is understood as one of the first reactions
to the process of the secularization of society. In conjunction with the reactions of
the Catholic Church against secularization and modernization at the level of high
hierarchy (Papal encyclicals), they offer case materials for validating the secularization
and transformation theories which developed within the sociology of religion.
The research has proved that the secularization theory, which is based on the thesis
of the incompatibility of religion and modern society, cannot be considered the
absolute and sole paradigm of their relationship. Modernization of society at the
turn of the 19th century had an activating impact on Catholics, which supports the
assertion of the transformation theory according to which religion will not be excluded
from modern society, only the displays of religion of the modern man will
change. The interdisciplinary and interliterary approach I used in my work enabled
me to explain the complex cultural processes and their consequences, which are
also characteristic of contemporary culture in the Central and Eastern European
environment.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 2299-9922
eISSN: 2391-9418
Titel-ID: cdi_ceeol_journals_285802
Format
–
Weiterführende Literatur
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